Assessment of the Factors Contributing to Gender-Based Violence: The Case Study of Selected Markets in Dodoma City.

Kaselenge, Esther Kachingwe (2024) Assessment of the Factors Contributing to Gender-Based Violence: The Case Study of Selected Markets in Dodoma City. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

The focus of this study was to determine the causes of gender-based violence among the people of Tanzania, more specifically, the marketplaces in Dodoma city– the capital city. Three objectives were assessed: assessing the extent of awareness of Gender-Based Violence (GBV), reviewing the cultural aspects relating to GBV, and the effects of GBV on the marketplaces. The Theory of the Social Ecological Model underpinned the study, which Urie Bronfenbrenner developed. It employed an interpretivism research philosophy and exploratory research design. The methods used were qualitative, involving 45 subjects selected through purposive, and snowball sampling. Participants were interviewed in-depth, and data evaluative content was conducted through thematic analysis and discussion of the results presented under specific themes. The findings reveal that entrenched cultural norms and attitudes cause violence against women to be viewed as an acceptable form of harassment that can even include battery. Most respondents were concerned with GBV as it curtails women's participation in the markets, thus limiting their income, leading to their poor financial position, and affecting their freedom and independence in the long run. Furthermore, it was noted that the consequences of market genderbased violence go beyond the individuals assaulted and influence the market and economic activities as a whole. The study recommended Strengthen Legal Frameworks, Implement Awareness Campaigns, Provide Support Services, Promote Women's Empowerment Initiatives, and Enhance Market Safety Measures. Further, it seeks to highlight the need to create awareness of GBV, work towards changing damaging cultural attitudes, and build community structures that protect and uplift women. If GBV is approached in a way that tackles its causes, then markets can be more inclusive and economically functional for everyone.

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