Gimbi, Norman
(2013)
Enhancing Sustainability of
women economic groups through business management skills training.
Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.
Abstract
A Community Economic Development (CED) related project was developed based on
identified problems through Community Needs Assessment and survey which
incorporated focal person questionnaires, focus group discussions, observation and
documentary review. Low income identified among the four problems as a first priority
problem through pair wise ranking tool. However, the exercise was extended to HTK
Mama Kwanza women group which was the host organization to this project;
“Enhancing sustainability of HTK mama kwanza through business management skills
training”. Seven project activities implemented on income generating activities,
entrepreneurial skills, business management and Gender issues through meetings and
trainings. The main objective of the project was to increase sustainable economic and
social status of women with their families through enhanced income generating
capacity, awareness on gender and HIV/AIDS related issues by 2013. The survey
findings revealed that, low level of education and ignorance; lack of working capital and
access to credit; inadequate entrepreneurship and application of modern technologies,
contribute to low participation of women in economic activities. Project achievements
are including notable respect from their husbands due to contributions of women brings
at home, the group keeps records of IGA properly, running food and fruit processing
machines profitably, three new IGA groups formulated in the ward and acquisition of a
plot for construction of their own small food processing house. Sustainability of income
generating activities (IGAs) is not an individual process but collective one, involving
many actors in addition to the group members themselves. In overcoming women
problems, there is no single, smooth and simple solution. The CED project has done
partly so in sustaining the situation all actors should play their parts participatory.
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