Ndyali, Helena S.
(2013)
The Role of School Head in Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance in Community secondary Schools in Mbeya Urban.
Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.
Abstract
This research attempted to analyse the roles of the head of schools in the
achievement of student’s academic performance in community secondary schools in
Mbeya Urban. The CSEE results show that performance has been deteriorating each
year. Despite the vast research studies done by various scholars, little is known about
the roles of the school heads in relation to the students’ academic performance.
Various methodologies were employed to gather data. To start with, survey was
conducted to sixty (60) students to obtain information on how the school leadership
affects academic performance. In addition, thirty (30) teachers were surveyed and
interviewed. Furthermore, DEO, ZSCI and six (6) school heads were interviewed to
understand how the execution of the school heads roles effects students’ academic
performance. Lastly, focused group discussion was conducted to parents to assess
their involvement. The results of this study revealed that the school heads are
surrounded by many challenges which make the school management to be
unbearable. Their roles had been hampered by unfriendly working situations in
which schools operate under shortage of teachers, facilities, funds and lack of
commitment among stakeholders. This study concludes that the students’ poor
academic performance in the context of the roles of school heads prevailing in
community secondary schools is a result of an educational system that produces
predetermined poor results.
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