Contribution of Foreign Aid on Development of Dakawa Irrigation Scheme in Morogoro, Tanzania.

Gowelle, Erasto Issack (2024) Contribution of Foreign Aid on Development of Dakawa Irrigation Scheme in Morogoro, Tanzania. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of foreign aid on the development of the Dakawa Irrigation Scheme in Mvomero District, Morogoro Region, Tanzania, addressing the broader need to improve agricultural productivity through infrastructure and capacity building in resource-limited areas. The research problem centers on understanding how foreign aid contributes to irrigation schemes‘ development and management sustainability, given the lack of comprehensive data in this area. This mixed-methods study employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to a representative sample of farmers, while qualitative insights were obtained from interviews with key stakeholders, including board members and local authorities. The sampling techniques ensured a diverse and representative participant pool. Analysis revealed that foreign aid significantly enhanced farmers' skills, improved irrigation infrastructure—including the development of a 2,000-hectare farm and the construction of essential facilities such as canals, routes, and pumps—and supported management functions related to water and land rights. Statistical tests (p < 0.05) indicated notable improvements in paddy yield and land cultivated per season postintervention. The study concludes that foreign aid plays a critical role in enhancing infrastructure, management practices, and farmer capacities, though challenges such as the need for a water reservoir, canal extensions, and market access persist. Future research should explore the effectiveness of institutional coordination between stakeholders and identify factors that impact the sustainability of foreign-funded irrigation projects in Tanzania. Keywords: Foreign Aid, Irrigation Schemes, Agricultural Development, Dakawa, Irrigation Scheme, Farmer Capacitation, Infrastructure Development, Tanzania Agriculture

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