Improved Income for Mshikamano Group through Botanical Pesticides Sales in Mwasauya Ward in Singida Rural District, Singida-Tanzania.

Keya, Augustine Mbai (2024) Improved Income for Mshikamano Group through Botanical Pesticides Sales in Mwasauya Ward in Singida Rural District, Singida-Tanzania. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

This report, based on a Community Need Assessment (CNA) among smallholder farmers in Mwasauya ward, Singida rural district, Tanzania, addresses pest-induced crop losses. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), pests cause 15% of crop losses in Tanzania and 30-40% globally. Due to the problems caused by synthetic pesticides, there's a need for effective, environmentally friendly alternatives. The research used surveys, observations, and interviews with key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS-26 and descriptive analysis of frequencies and percentages, while qualitative data were analyzed theoretically. Findings indicated that 51% of respondents prioritized food security, followed by 19.6% focusing on improved agricultural production, 11.8% on environmental protection, 9.8% on good health, and 7.8% on market access. Pests were identified as the main cause of food insecurity, leading to significant pre- and post-harvest losses. The Mshikamano group improved its income and assisted farmers in controlling food losses through the sale of botanical pesticides. The study recommended involving stakeholders in project implementation to build ownership, ensure success, and foster responsibility. It emphasized the importance of targeted interventions to enhance food security, agricultural production, and community development. Addressing these issues is crucial for sustainable development in Mwasauya ward and beyond. In conclusion, pests are a major cause of food insecurity, and effective management strategies, including the use of botanical pesticides, are essential. Collaborative efforts and targeted interventions are necessary to improve food security and promote sustainable agricultural practices in the region. Keywords: Improved Income, Mshikamano Group, Botanical Pesticides Sales, Community.

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