Local Communities’ Responses to State Fishes Restoration Program in Lake Tanganyika In Kigoma, Tanzania.

Protas, David (2025) Local Communities’ Responses to State Fishes Restoration Program in Lake Tanganyika In Kigoma, Tanzania. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

This study examined local communities’ responses to the state’s fish restoration program in Lake Tanganyika, Kigoma region. It focused on four specific objectives namely: assessing community perceptions of fish decline in Lake Tanganyika, identifying reasons for opposition to the annual fish ban, evaluating local strategies to mitigate economic impacts during the ban, and measuring acceptance of ecological outcomes related to the ban. Guided by Political Ecology theory, a descriptive survey design was employed to gather data from 120 respondents. Results indicated significant declines in fish catches attributed to illegal fishing, overfishing, and growing human populations. Despite high awareness of the fishing ban, skepticism about its effectiveness prevails, with many viewing it as a threat to their livelihoods rather than a conservation effort. Resistance stems from economic hardship, poor living standards, and food insecurity, exacerbated by a lack of community involvement in the ban's formulation and limited alternative livelihoods. While many accept the ecological need for the ban, insufficient community engagement and understanding impede compliance. The study emphasizes the need for improved participation, education, and government support to balance economic survival with sustainable fisheries management. Recommendations include establishing community governance and communication regarding fishing bans, providing alternative livelihoods, and enhancing monitoring and enforcement through local involvement to foster better compliance and ecological awareness. Keywords: Local Fishing Communities, State Restoration Program, Fishing Ban, Lake Tanganyika

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