The Role of Social Work Interventions in Reducing the Psychological Impact of Violence against Children in Tanzania: A Case of Kigoma Municipality.

Mbwanji, Petro Samwel (2025) The Role of Social Work Interventions in Reducing the Psychological Impact of Violence against Children in Tanzania: A Case of Kigoma Municipality. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

This study examined the role of social workers in reducing the psychological Impact of violence against children in Kigoma Municipality, Tanzania. The research was guided by Attachment Theory and Ecological Systems Theory, which provided insights into how children are affected by violence and how social work interventions can promote psychological recovery. A qualitative research approach was adopted, employing a case study design to gain in-depth understanding of the issue. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary reviews from a purposively selected sample of social workers, child protection officers, parents, teachers, children, and community members. The study used thematic analysis, facilitated by NVivo software, to identify recurring patterns and themes. Findings revealed that violence against children in Kigoma leads to significant psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, trauma, low self esteem, and behavioral problems. Social workers employ various interventions such as psychosocial counseling, community sensitization, family involvement, and referrals to support services. However, their efforts are constrained by challenges such as limited resources, cultural barriers, lack of inter-agency coordination, and high caseloads. The study recommends strengthening trauma-informed care, enhancing inter-sectoral collaboration, increasing investment in child protection services, and continuous capacity building for social workers. The findings underscore the critical role of social workers in addressing the mental health needs of child survivors and call for systemic improvements to enhance their effectiveness. Keywords: Social workers, psychological impact, violence against children, child protection, qualitative, ecological theory.

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