Examining The Impact of Non Tariff Barriers on Intra-Regional Trade in East Africa: A Case Study of Namanga One Stop Border Post-Tanzania.

Omary, Latifah A. (2025) Examining The Impact of Non Tariff Barriers on Intra-Regional Trade in East Africa: A Case Study of Namanga One Stop Border Post-Tanzania. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

The study aims to examine the effects of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) on East African regional trade between Tanzania and Kenya at the Namanga One Stop Border Post (OSBP). The study was grounded in Custom Union Theory, and employed a mixed methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative designs. It was conducted in Namanga, Tanzania, using purposive and convenience sampling techniques. A sample of 60 respondents was selected out of 150 population size, which included Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) officers, truck drivers, and businessmen. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and key informant interviews, with additional secondary data from relevant reports and literature review. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and linear regression models to quantify the impact of NTBs on trade. The findings revealed that NTBs significantly increase the cost of doing business, lead to delays, and reduce market access, contributing to inefficiencies in cross-border trade. Key NTBs identified include excessive police roadblocks, multiple weighbridges, and lengthy procedures for product quality verification. The study concluded that addressing NTBs through improved border infrastructure, reducing the number of weighbridges, and eliminating political interference in trade would enhance trade efficiency at the Namanga OSBP. The study recommends enhancing network systems, revising NTB regulations, and facilitating regular stakeholder‟s meetings to resolve trade challenges and promote seamless cross-border trade. Keywords: One Stop Border Post, Non-tariff Barriers, Regional Trade, East Africa.

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