Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Mental Health Among Married Women in Nyamagana Municipality Council, Mwanza.

Warioba, Nyamoni (2025) Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Mental Health Among Married Women in Nyamagana Municipality Council, Mwanza. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

This study investigates the effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) on the mental health of married women in Nyamagana Municipality, Mwanza, Tanzania. Using a qualitative research design, specifically using a phenomenological design. Data was collected from 18 women through semi-structured interviews, capturing their lived experiences and the impact of IPV on their psychological well-being. The study reveals that emotional violence is the most prevalent form of IPV, followed by physical, economic, and sexual violence. These acts of violence contribute to a wide range of mental health issues, including stress, depression, sleeping difficulties, social withdrawal, anger, and suicidal thoughts. The majority of participants also demonstrated limited awareness of available mental health services in their community, indicating a significant gap in support mechanisms for IPV survivors. The research situates these findings within the framework of social ecological and radical feminism theory, showing how cultural norms and patriarchal structures perpetuate IPV and hinder women’s mental health and access to support. This study concludes that addressing IPV requires a multifaceted approach, including increased awareness of mental health services, societal reform to challenge harmful norms, and stronger support networks for affected women. Recommendations include expanding mental health resources and advocating for policy interventions that empower women and protect them from violence.

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