Assessment of Ngo’s Performance in Reducing Household Poverty.

Khamis, Amina Ali (2025) Assessment of Ngo’s Performance in Reducing Household Poverty. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in poverty reduction through their grassroots development initiatives. This study assesses the performance of two NGOs, PARA LIGO and Mtule Development Organization, in reducing household poverty in South Unguja, Zanzibar. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of their strategies, the extent of their impact on households, and the challenges they face in implementing poverty alleviation programs. A mixedmethods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with beneficiaries, NGO staff, and local government representatives. Key indicators examined include income generation, access to basic services, community empowerment, and sustainability of interventions. The findings reveal that both NGOs have significantly contributed to improving household incomes and access to education and healthcare services. However, challenges such as limited funding, bureaucratic hurdles, and community resistance were identified as barriers to achieving broader impacts. This study underscores the importance of strategic planning, collaboration with stakeholders, and capacity building to enhance NGO performance in poverty reduction. Recommendations include increased donor support, policy alignment with local government strategies, and continuous monitoring and evaluation to ensure long-term sustainability of the initiatives. This research contributes to understanding the role of NGOs in poverty alleviation and provides actionable insights for improving their impact in Zanzibar and similar circumstances. Keywords: Assessment, Community Empowerment, Household Poverty, NGO’s, Performance

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