The Contribution of Fishing Activities to Women’s Welfare in Coast wards of Kilwa District.

Sanga, Alfao Joseph (2024) The Contribution of Fishing Activities to Women’s Welfare in Coast wards of Kilwa District. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

The study investigated the contribution of fishing activities to women's welfare in the coastal wards of Kilwa District, Lindi, Tanzania. It examined how fishing activities impact women's income, enhance women's empowerment, and their contributions to the fishing sector's development. Guided by Human Welfare Theory, the study used a survey research design, sampling 90 respondents through simple random and purposive sampling methods. Data were collected via questionnaires and interviews, analyzed using descriptive and thematic analysis. Findings highlighted that women significantly contribute to household income and community development through various roles in the fishing industry. Their participation in decision-making and infrastructure development is crucial for the sector's sustainability and growth. However, challenges such as limited access to resources, market opportunities, and participation in decision-making hinder women's full participation and empowerment. The study emphasized the essential role of women in fishing activities and their impact on household welfare and community development. Despite their significant contributions, gender disparities and limited resources persist, obstructing their empowerment. The study recommended targeted interventions to improve women's access to resources, promote gender equality in decision-making processes, and enhance market opportunities. Addressing these challenges is vital for leveraging women's potential and promoting sustainable development in Kilwa's fishing industry. In conclusion, women's involvement is integral to the growth and sustainability of the fishing sector in Kilwa. Enhanced support and strategic interventions are necessary to overcome existing challenges and fully realize their contributions to community welfare. Keywords: Fishing, Welfare, Coastal area, Standard of Living.

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