The Role of Male Friendly Healthcare Services in Encouraging HIV Testing among Men in Northern

Maguhwa, Frederick Dotto (2023) The Role of Male Friendly Healthcare Services in Encouraging HIV Testing among Men in Northern. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

To assess the impact and effectiveness of male-friendly healthcare services in promoting HIV testing among men in Northern Tanzania. This was a cross sectional mixed method study using both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The study was conducted in the catchment area of Dodoma Urban, Ikungi District in Singida and Babati Urban. Quantitative data was collected through structured questions with a sample of 378 men. Simple random sampling was used to select list of respondents from the facilities which was purposively selected. Qualitative data was collected through an interview. SPSS was used to analyses Quantitative data and Qualitative data was analyzed. The findings revealed that, more than half of the respondents were aware of posters (79%) on HIV testing services, male champions (44%), and availability of male friendly package (86%). Also, majority of men (76%) have tested for HIV at male friendly health facilities within one years of project implementation. Reasons for not testing for HIV among men were belief that they are HIV negative (46%). Other reasons included fear of getting the testing results and their status being disclosed. Generally, respondents were aware of program components and many of them have been tested for HIV. Reasons for not testing for HIV among men were more of individual rather than structural reasons. Therefore, efforts to increase uptake for HIV testing should address both the individual and structural reasons that inhibits men from accessing HIV testing services. Emphasize the importance of a multifaceted approach to improve HIV testing rates among men in Northern Tanzania. Targeted awareness campaigns, male-friendly services, community engagement, and tailored interventions are key components of a comprehensive strategy to promote early detection and prevention of HIV, ultimately contributing to better healthcare outcomes in the region.

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