Degradation of Msimbazi Wetland and Its Impact on the Livelihoods of the Urban Poor in Dar es Salaam Tanzania.

Juma, Hamadi (2023) Degradation of Msimbazi Wetland and Its Impact on the Livelihoods of the Urban Poor in Dar es Salaam Tanzania. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

PDF - Submitted Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (2MB)

Abstract

This study set out to assess the impact of Msimbazi wetland degradation on the livelihoods of the urban poor in Dar es Salaam Tanzania. Over the last four decades, Msimbazi wetlands have been a popular destination for poor migrants from up country. For that much, the area has undergone gradual land use changes from being a mere wetland to an agricultural and human settlement, which has implications for the livelihoods of the basin dwellers. The study aimed to examine the livelihood activities conducted in and around Msimbazi wetlands and to find out the determinants of Msimbazi wetlands degradation resources to establish the impact of degraded wetlands resources on the livelihoods of the urban poor. Using a mixed research approach data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, which was administered to 136 respondents. Field observation and documentary review were also done to secure additional data. Findings have revealed that Msimbazi wetlands are currently a settled area by the population engaged in petty trades (58 per cent), gardening (37 per cent) and quarrying (4.3 per cent) as livelihood activities. The conducted livelihood activities have negatively impacted the wetlands resources which has in turn bred in increased health problems, frequent flooding, poor crop yields and poor fishing. The study ends with a recommendation for the formulation of inclusive conservation policies that provide room for full local community participation. In addition, deliberate wetland development programs should focus on poverty eradication. Keywords: Wetlands, Urban Poor, Livelihoods activities, Ecological Balance, Migration.

Actions (login required)

View Item