Chengula, Apium Lameck
(2020)
Psychosocial determinants on adoption of preventive behaviours
against HIV infection among secondary school students in Njombe Region,
Tanzania.
["eprint_fieldopt_thesis_type_phd" not defined] thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.
Abstract
This study examined psychosocial determinants on adoption of preventive
behaviours against HIV infection among secondary school students in Njombe
region, Tanzania. Specifically, the study analyzed perceptions and ecological system
variables that influenced on the adoption of preventive behaviours against HIV
infection among students. The study was guided by Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological
Systems Theory, Quantitative research approach adopting, correlational and cross
sectional research design guided the research process. Methods for data collection
included questionnaires, documentary analysis and focused group discussion.
Sample size of 1000 secondary school students of Njombe region participated in the
study. Descriptives statistics, correlation and regression analysis techniques were
used to analyze relationship between variables and casual effect. Findings indicated
perceived credibility of preventive knowledge against HIV infection; receiving
social supportive socialization in schools; accessibility to television’s message as
determinants to adoption of preventive behaviours. This study concluded that, there
was statistically significant relationship between perception, microsystem,
exosystem variables and adoption of preventive behaviours against HIV infection
among secondary schools students in Njombe region, Tanzania. It is recommended
that the increased use of credible preventive knowledge, enhancement of
socialization process in school microsystems and accessibility to television’s
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