Moses, Simon
(2020)
Challenges Facing
Educational Leaders on Provision of Professional Development to Teachers of
Open Secondary Schools in Tanzania: The Case of Kaloleni Ward in Arusha City
Council.
Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.
Abstract
Several studies have shown the impact of professional development to teachers. Despite
the importance of such studies, studies on professional development to teachers of open
secondary schools are few. Thus, this study aimed to investigate challenges facing
educational leaders on provision of professional development to teachers of open
secondary schools in Tanzania: A case of Kaloleni Ward. Professional development
plays an important role to teachers. It refers to a process embracing all activities that
enhance professional career growth. This study used descriptive and exploratory
research design to obtain data from Open Secondary School teachers and leaders in
Arusha City Council. A sample of 41 participants was selected for the study using both
simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Primary data were
collected from books, journals, and papers whereas interview and questionnaire methods
were used in collecting secondary data. Data were analysed both quantitatively and
qualitatively and kept under validity and reliability examination. The study found
several challenges facing non-formal educational leaders in provision of professional
development to teachers where lack of fund and managerial skills by the leaders, and
lack of motivation by the teachers were among the major ones. It was recommended that
the government through the ministries and institutions concerned should pay more
attention to non-formal education by ensuring that adequate fund is available for
teachers’ professional development. Again, leaders and teachers under non-formal
education should have plans in hand for sustainable teachers’ professional development.
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