Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Food Security and Adaptation Strategies Among Smallholder Farmers in Salima District, Malawi

Busizori, Ben Twinomugisha (2019) Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Food Security and Adaptation Strategies Among Smallholder Farmers in Salima District, Malawi. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

PDF Download (2MB)

Abstract

Climate change is rated the greatest threat to smallholder farmers and their food security in the 21stcentury. This study assessed the impact of climate change on food security and adaptation strategies among smallholder farmers in Salima district, Malawi. The research design is descriptive and review in nature that deployed a case study survey with a mixed approach of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data collection method included Survey Questionnaire to 183 respondents, Key Informants Interviews, Focused Group Discussions as well as literature review. Meteorological data for 50 years was analysed to underpin farmers’ perceptions on climate change. Findings reveal a felt slight increase in temperature. Rainfall seasonality changes (inter annual and intra variation) are suspected to lead to more frequent and intensified droughts and floods that affect four pillars of food security i.e. food availability, access, utilization and stability. Perceived climate change risks are based on smallholder farmers’ experience and knowledge of their local farming system. Majority of smallholder farmers depend on subsistence farming that is rain fed and vulnerable to seasonality changes. It was found out that farmers are taking adaptation measures to ensure food security. Adaptation measures include indigenous knowledge based on past experiences and adoption of modern and climate smart agriculture technologies. However, there are some limiting factors and apparent constraints in incremental and transformational adaptation strategies due limited livelihoods-based capitals, knowledge and skills of climate smart agriculture. There is a need for reforming agriculture extension services provided by government. Integration of climate smart agriculture in policy linkages to smallholder farmers is required.

Actions (login required)

View Item