Mazengo, Jeremiah, N. C.
(2014)
The Role of Agricultural Market Intermediaries on Poverty Reduction in Njombe.
Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.
Abstract
Pokhrel and Thapa, (2007) and Nkolimwa, (2010) highlighted that marketing
intermediaries in developing countries, including Tanzania, often exploit farmers in
rural areas and that farmers frequently receive too low prices for their products. This
may contribute to the persistent poverty in rural areas of Tanzania and potentially
delay Tanzanian economic growth. Targets to reduce poverty in the rural areas of
Tanzania by the year 2015 by 5 to 7% set by the Tanzanian Government may
therefore not be feasible (Policy forum, 2010). This study not only demonstrates the
exploitation of Irish potato farmers in the Tanzanian Njombe region but also that fair
trading in the region is hindered by the lack of the implementation of governmental
policies enforcing it. About 155 households purposively sampled from four villages
were involved in the current survey; similarly, other market stakeholders were
sampled in the chain from Njombe Township and the large markets in Dar-es-
Salaam. Collected data were analyzed through Excel spreadsheet as well as SPSS
20.0 program. The results revealed Market intermediaries to have a poverty gap
index equals to zero, while farmers in surveyed villages had a positive range in
poverty gap with a mean of about 166.05. This result implies that, the higher the
range in poverty gap index from zero the higher the range below the poverty line.
The implementation of the Agricultural marketing policy (AMP) had remained in an
immotile state. The general implication here is that, market intermediaries involved
in agricultural marketing as well as the lack of implementation of government AMP
have a negative contribution towards poverty alleviation in rural areas.
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