Factors Affecting Sustainability of Water Supply Project in the Rural Areas in Tanzania: A Case Study of Maswa District Council.

Mathias, Nandi (2023) Factors Affecting Sustainability of Water Supply Project in the Rural Areas in Tanzania: A Case Study of Maswa District Council. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

The study assessed the factors affecting the sustainability of water project services in Tanzania a case of Maswa District in Simiyu Region. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to assess economic factors affecting community participation in the management of water supply projects, to examine social factors affecting community participation in the management of water supply projects, and to evaluate institutional factors affecting community participation in the management of water supply projects. The study employed mixed research approach; in which case study design was employed. The sample size used was 99 respondents. The study employed a simple random and purposive sampling design. Findings revealed that there was a lack of consensus on the impact of earning status, mixed views on economic status alignment, and differing perceptions regarding community life standards. There was a belief in social well-being and accountability, and a majority agreed that community members are held accountable for their actions. Community collaboration was reported by a majority, but some disagreed or held neutral views, indicating varying levels of engagement. Regarding institutional factors, respondents expressed overall satisfaction with the functioning of the project, although some concerns or challenges were raised. The study concludes that economic, social, and institutional factors all play a role in shaping community participation, but there are varying perceptions and perspectives among community members. The study recommends that there is a need to strengthen social accountability mechanisms within the community to foster a culture of responsibility and transparency. This can be achieved through regular community meetings, awareness campaigns, and the establishment of feedback mechanisms Keywords: Sustainability, Water Supply Project, Rural Areas, Maswa District Council

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