Legal and Institutional Framework for the Protection of Human Rights in Tanzania.

Sanga, Hery Michael (2023) Legal and Institutional Framework for the Protection of Human Rights in Tanzania. Masters thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.

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Abstract

This dissertation aims to critically assess the legal and institutional framework for the protection of human rights issues in Tanzania. The study investigates the effectiveness of existing laws, policies, and institutions in safeguarding and promoting human rights within the country. The research findings reveal several strengths and weaknesses in the legal and institutional framework for human rights protection in Tanzania. The analysis of the legal framework indicates that Tanzania has ratified international human rights conventions and has domesticated them through legislation, such as the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania and the Bill of Rights. However, implementation gaps and inconsistencies in the enforcement of these laws present significant challenges. The study identifies institutional mechanisms responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights. While these institutions play a crucial role, their effectiveness is hindered by limited resources, insufficient capacity, and a lack of coordination and collaboration among them. The research highlights specific human rights issues prevalent in Tanzania, such as freedom of expression, access to justice, women's rights, and the rights of marginalized groups. It explores the extent to which the legal and institutional framework addresses these issues and provides recommendations for strengthening human rights protections. The findings of this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge on human rights in Tanzania and provide insights for policymakers, governmental bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders involved in human rights advocacy. The recommendations derived from this research aim to improve the protection of human rights in Tanzania. Keywords: Legal and Institutional, Framework, Human Rights, Tanzania

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